지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives To identify various factors that might affect stigmas affecting outpatients with schizophrenia, and to further clarify the effects of both factors affected by the treatment and other factors on stigmas in a clinical setting.
Methods Of patients who had been receiving outpatient treatments at the Donga University Hospital Department of Psychiatry and those who had been attending the community mental health center and community psychiatric rehabilitation center, 178 patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia with stable symptoms were enrolled in this study. In these patients, through an interview or self-reporting, we assessed stigmas (the Korean version of Mental Health Consumers’ Experience of Stigmas), psychiatric symptoms (the Korean version of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), social functions (the Korean version of the Social Functioning Scale), insight (the Self-Appraisal of Illness Questionnaire), empowerment (a Consumer-Constructed Empowerment Scale), and self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale). In more detail, we performed an ANOVA in consideration of 11 factors (age, gender, the level of education, economic status, the duration of disease, the frequency of hospitalization, symptoms, insight, self-esteem, empowerment, and social functions) as explanatory variables for stigmas.
Results On a multiple regression analysis using backward elimination, the following five factors were found to be significant explanatory variables for stigmas that are experienced by outpatients with schizophrenia : the disease of duration, self-esteem, insight, age, and gender. The coefficient of determination for these five explanatory variables was 0.44.
Conclusion In conclusion, our results showed that five factors were found to be significant explanatory variables for stigmas that are experienced by outpatients with schizophrenia. These five factors were the duration of the disease, self-esteem, insight, age, and gender. Because these five variables accounted for only 44% of total stigmas, however, further studies in a larger group of patients are warranted to identify other factors that might affect stigmas.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Graham C / 2002 / The social functioning of older adults with schizophrenia / Aging Ment Health 6:149~152
Dickerson FB / 2002 / Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia / Schizophr Bull 28:143~155
Link BG / 1997 / On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse / J Health Soc Behav 38:177~190
Corrigan PW / 1999 / Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma / Am Psychol 54:765~776
Allison-Bolger VY / 1999 / The original sin of madness--or how psychiatrists can stigmatize their patients / Int J Clin Pract 53 : 627 ~ 630
Dickerson FB / 2002 / Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia / Schizophr Bull 28:143~155
Link BG / 1997 / On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse / J Health Soc Behav 38:177~190
Corrigan PW / 1999 / Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma / Am Psychol 54:765~776
Allison-Bolger VY / 1999 / The original sin of madness--or how psychiatrists can stigmatize their patients / Int J Clin Pract 53 : 627 ~ 630
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