우리나라 생활안전영역의 비의도적 손상 발생률 및 발생 양상

박건희; 은상준; 이은정; 이채은; 박두용; 한경훈; 김윤; 이진석

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 박건희 은상준 이은정 이채은 박두용 한경훈 김윤 이진석

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제41권 제4호

발행연도: 2008.1

수록면: 265 - 271 (7page)

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Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of unintentional injuries in Korean daily life and to describe the pattern of unintentional injuries. Methods : The study population was the people who used the National Health Insurance because of injuries (ICD code: S00~T98) during 2006. The stratified sample according to gender, age and the severity of injury (NISS, New Injury Severity Score) was randomly selected. The questions on the questionnaire were developed as a reference for an international classification tool (ICECI, International Classification of External Causes of Injury). The questions included the locations of injury, the mechanisms of injury and the results of injury. Moreover, we used age, gender, region and income variables for analysis. Results : The CIR of unintentional injuries that occurred in daily life for 1 year per 100,000 persons was 17,606, and the CIR of severe injuries was 286. Many injuries were occurred at home (29.6%), public places (19.0%), school (13.7%) and near home (12.0%). The major mechanisms of injuries were slipping (48.8%), contact (14.0%), physical over-exertion (13.8%), and fall (6.6%). Infants and old aged people were vulnerable to injuries, and those who lived rural area and who were in a low income level were vulnerable too. Conclusions : We signified the risk groups and risk settings of unintentional injuries in Korean daily life. These results could contribute to establishing strategies for injury prevention and implementing these strategies.

#Daily life #Incidence #Pattern #Unintentional injury

참고문헌 (27)

참고문헌 신청

Faelker, T. / 2006 / Socioeconomic differences in childhood injury: A population based epidemiologic study in Ontario, Canada / Inj Prev 6 (3) : 203 ~

ICECI Coordination and Maintenance Group / 2004 / International Classification of External Causes of Injuries (ICECI), Ver. 1.2 / Consumer Safety Institute

Jung, Y.H. / 2002 / Estimation of loss of income from external causes of mortality / Health Welfare Policy Forum 2002 65 : 83 ~ 90

Kannus, P. / 2005 / Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people / Lancet 366 (9500) : 1885 ~ 1893

Kmet, L. / 2006 / Urban-rural differences in motor vehicle crash fatality and hospitalization rates among children and youth / Accid Anal Prev 38 (1) : 122 ~ 127

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