지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives: Changes in air temperature and its relation to ambulance transports due to heat stroke in all 47 prefectures, in Japan were evaluated.
Methods: Data on air temperature were obtained from the Japanese Meteorological Agency. Data on ambulance transports due to heat stroke was directly obtained from the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, Japan. We also used the number of deaths due to heat stroke from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan, and population data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Chronological changes in parameters of air temperature were analyzed. In addition, the relation between air temperature and ambulance transports due to heat stroke in August 2010 was also evaluated by using an ecological study.
Results: Positive and significant changes in the parameters of air temperature that is, the mean air temperature, mean of the highest air temperature, and mean of the lowest air temperature were noted in all 47 prefectures. In addition, changes in air temperature were accelerated when adjusted for observation years. Ambulance transports due to heat stroke was significantly correlated with air temperature in the ecological study. The highest air temperature was significantly linked to ambulance transports due to heat stroke, especially in elderly subjects.
Conclusions: Global warming was demonstrated in all 47 prefectures in Japan. In addition, the higher air temperature was closely associated with higher ambulance transports due to heat stroke in Japan.
목차
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참고문헌 (16)
참고문헌 신청
Aniello C / 1995 / Mapping micro-urban heat islands using LANDSAT TM and a GIS / Comput Geosci 1 (8) : 965 ~ 969
Bai H / 1995 / Deaths due to heat waves during the summer of 1994 in Osaka Prefecture, Japan / Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi 49 (4) : 265 ~ 274
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / 2001 / Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, In Contribution of working group 1 to the third assessment report / Cambridge University Pr
Japan Meteorological Agency / / Annual meteorological parameters
Kalkstein LS / 1997 / An evaluation of climate/mortality relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change / Environ Health Perspect 105 (1) : 8
Bai H / 1995 / Deaths due to heat waves during the summer of 1994 in Osaka Prefecture, Japan / Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi 49 (4) : 265 ~ 274
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / 2001 / Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, In Contribution of working group 1 to the third assessment report / Cambridge University Pr
Japan Meteorological Agency / / Annual meteorological parameters
Kalkstein LS / 1997 / An evaluation of climate/mortality relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change / Environ Health Perspect 105 (1) : 8
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