Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys

장영; 조상현; 김익한; 백진욱; 강영호

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 장영 조상현 김익한 백진욱 강영호

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제51권 제6호

발행연도: 2018.1

수록면: 310 - 319 (10page)

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Objectives: This study examined trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea. Methods: The data used in this study were drawn from three nationally representative surveys, the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Korea Community Health Survey, and the Social Survey of Statistics Korea. We calculated the age-standardized smoking prevalence, the slope index of inequality, and the relative index of inequality by income level as a socioeconomic position indicator. Results: Smoking prevalence among men decreased during the study period, but the downward trend became especially pronounced in 2015, when the tobacco price was substantially increased. Inequalities in cigarette smoking by income were evident in both genders over the study period in all three national surveys examined. Absolute inequality tended to decrease between 2014 and 2015 among men. Absolute and relative inequality by income decreased between 2008 and 2016 in women aged 30-59, except between 2014 and 2015. Conclusions: The recent anti-smoking policies in Korea resulted in a downward trend in smoking prevalence among men, but not in relative inequality, throughout the study period. Absolute inequality decreased over the study period among men aged 30-59. A more aggressive tax policy is warranted to further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in young adults in Korea.

참고문헌 (26)

참고문헌 신청

GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators / 2017 / Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 / Lancet 389(10082):1885~1906

US Department of Health and Human Services / The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General

GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators / 2015 / Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / Lancet 386(10010):2287~2323

GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators / 2017 / Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 / Lancet 390(10100):1345~1422

Bosdriesz JR / 2015 / Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation in 11 European countries from 1987 to 2012 / J Epidemiol Community Health 69(9):886~892

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