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Background and Objectives:Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a rate-limiting enzyme in the generation of pro-stanoids from arachidonic acid, has known to be closely related to tumorigenesis, tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Selective or non-selective COX-2 inhibitors have been used for the growth inhibition of cancers with preventative intents;how-ever, it has been sugested recently that cancer cels have COX-2-independent mechanisms. Materials and Method:Using MT assat and cel counts, we observed the growth inhibition of SC VI, CT-26 and B16F10 murine cancer cel lines when treated COX-2 expression of these cel lines was analyzed by western bloting and compared with the degree of inhibition by the drugs. Results:The growth inhibition of the cell lines by the drugs was clearly demonstrated in a concentration-dependent maner and depended on the type of cell lines and test drug. The in vitro viability asay revealed that CT-26 expresing COX-2 protein was slightly inhibited but SC VI and B16F10 without COX-2 expression were moderate-to-highly inhibited by the drug treatment. n. HOK 16B showed a resistance by concentrations les than 25 μM of celecoxib, which implies that celecoxib has a more selective effect on tumor cells and is safer than indomethacin. Conclusion:The growth of cancer cels was inhibited by celecoxib and indomethacin treatment, which depends on the type of cancer, treated drug, and its concentration. Their suppresive efect is not closely related to the COX-2 expression of cancer cells.

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