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The purpose of this paper is to examine the English It-cleft constructions in terms of their discourse function and their information structure of the focused constituents using the classification of Johansson (2002) and Hasselgård (2002). The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. Firstly, the information structure of the majority of It-clefts in English involves a clefted constituent carrying given information and a cleft clause carrying new information. Secondly, clefts with various clefted constituents have a range of discourse functions; summative seems prominent with clefted nominals, topic linking with clefted adverbials, and thematization with clefted propositional phrases and adverbials. Thirdly, there are correlations between four patterns of information structure and their discourse functions: Type A (all given) is related to Summative, Type B(given+new) with Topic linking, Type C(all new) to thematization, and Type D(new+given) to Topic lunching.
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참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
/ / The International Corpus of English, British component (ICE-GB)
Biber, D. / 1999 / Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English / Longman
Chafe, W. / 1976 / Givenness, Constrativeness, Definiteness, Subject, Topics, and Point of View in: Subject and Topic / Academic Press : 25 ~ 26
Clark, H. / 1977 / Comprehension and the Tiven-New Contrast in: Discourse Production and Comprehension / Ablex, Norwood : 1 ~ 40
Collins, P. / 1991 / Cleft and Pseudo-Cleft Constructions in English / Routledge
Biber, D. / 1999 / Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English / Longman
Chafe, W. / 1976 / Givenness, Constrativeness, Definiteness, Subject, Topics, and Point of View in: Subject and Topic / Academic Press : 25 ~ 26
Clark, H. / 1977 / Comprehension and the Tiven-New Contrast in: Discourse Production and Comprehension / Ablex, Norwood : 1 ~ 40
Collins, P. / 1991 / Cleft and Pseudo-Cleft Constructions in English / Routledge
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