이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생의 운동몰입이 참여만족도 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 연구 대상은 2010년도 서울시 태권도협회에 등록된 체육관에서 수련 활동을 하고 있는 초등학생을 모집단으로 하였고, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총355명의 자료를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 중다회귀분석을 사용하였고, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 운동몰입과 참여만족도의 경우 교육적만족에서는 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 환경적 만족에서는 통제감각, 명확한 목표, 무아경, 자기목적체험요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 휴식적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 시간감각의 변형, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 생리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동몰입과 운동지속의 경우 경향성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형,명확한 목표, 통제감각요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에서는 무아경,시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참여만족도와 운동지속의경우, 경향성요인에서는 환경적 만족, 사회적 만족, 심리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족, 생리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the exercise flow of elementary school Taekwondo trainees on participant satisfaction and sports continuance. With regard to study participants, 400 people, 50 people from each 8 gymnasiums located in Seoul in 2010were selected as a population. Questionnaires using convenience sampling methods were used as a research tool; a total of 355 data items were applied to a practical analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to process the data, using SPSS WIN 17.0. The results of the analysis are given below.
First, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on participant satisfaction, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on educational satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to environmental satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense, precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. With regard to social satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to resting satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the variation of time sense, the state of complete absence of ego,and self-aim experience. With regard to psychological satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and the variation of time sense. With regard to physiological satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals, control sense, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience.
Second, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on the factors of tendency, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego, the variation of time sense, precise goals, and control sense. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense.
Third, based on the results of examining the influences of participant satisfaction on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of participant satisfaction on the factors of tendency,positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, social satisfaction,and psychological satisfaction. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and social satisfaction. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction, and physiological satisfaction.