지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper explores how English function words are phonetically realized in the production of Korean learners of English. In particular, it focuses on the principal phonetic characteristic of English function words, i.e., vowel reduction, and examines how Korean learners of English phonetically realize the function words for and to in relation to their position in a sentence (i.e., phrase-medial vs. phrase-final) and their accent status (i.e., accented vs. unaccented). A production experiment was conducted on 15 Korean university students. Each participant produced the two function words for and to depending on the following three conditions: i) unaccented phrase-medial, ii) unaccented phrase-final, and iii) accented phrase-medial. Five acoustic measurements (duration, F1, F2, intensity, and F0) were compared across the three conditions for each function word. Results revealed that there was no 3-way distinction for the function words for and to in the production of Korean learners of English and that no distinction was found in F2 for the function word for, in F0 for the function word to, and in F1 and intensity for both function words. Additionally, where there was a 2-way distinction (such as in duration, F2, and F0), the significant effect of accent was found only in duration for the function word for, but neither effect of position nor accent was observed for the function word to. These findings are discussed with their implications for English education.
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참고문헌 (19)
참고문헌 신청
Abercrombie, D. / 1967 / Elements of General Phonetics / Aldine
Bell, A. / 1999 / Forms of English Function Words?Effects of Disfluencies, Turn Position, Age and Sex, and Predictability / Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Phonet
Bell, A. / 2003 / Effects of Disfluencies, Predictability, and Utterance Position on Word Form Variation in English Conversation / Journal of the Acoustical Society of Americ
Boersma, P. / / Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (Version 5.3.42) [Computer program]
Cutler, A / 1993 / Phonological Cues to Open- and Closed-class Words in the Processing of Spoken Sentences / Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 22 : 109 ~ 131
Bell, A. / 1999 / Forms of English Function Words?Effects of Disfluencies, Turn Position, Age and Sex, and Predictability / Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Phonet
Bell, A. / 2003 / Effects of Disfluencies, Predictability, and Utterance Position on Word Form Variation in English Conversation / Journal of the Acoustical Society of Americ
Boersma, P. / / Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (Version 5.3.42) [Computer program]
Cutler, A / 1993 / Phonological Cues to Open- and Closed-class Words in the Processing of Spoken Sentences / Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 22 : 109 ~ 131
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