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The Social Changes and Civilian Massacres in Seongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do during the Korean War
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경상도 성주지역의 한국전쟁 경험 : 민간인 학살과 인민군의 점령정책

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
대구사학회 대구사학 대구사학 제107권 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2012.1
Pages
77 - 118 (42page)

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The Social Changes and Civilian Massacres in Seongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do during the Korean War
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This article analyzes the social changes and civilian massacres occurred in Seongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do from the beginning of the Korean War to the North Korean People’s army’s retreat under the UN troops. The Korean War occurred in the process of establishing of two disparate divided nations after liberation. Therefore, the nature of civil war was intrinsic to the Korean War. In this reason, a conflict between the left and right wing in this war was sharp and, as a result, a large-scale civilian casualties occurred. In the case of Seongju, there were the representative examples: Bodo League members genocide by the police in the opening of the war, rightists massacre by security units for the North Korean People’s army Occupation period, war forced labour’s genocide by police after UN forces’ restoration and so on. In addition, North Korea invasion of South Korea across the Korean peninsula was aimed at establishing DPRK(Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) in the country. Accordingly, People’s Committee and the Labor Party were organized and the land reform and war mobilization in Seongju were carried out. This article explains the social changes in the early days of Korean War and the reality repeated by the left and right wing, and illuminates the impacts of changes in the community. (Keymyung University / ykl311@kmu.ac.kr)
#한국전쟁 #보도연맹 #민간인학살 #토지개혁 #전쟁동원 #Korean War #Bodo League #civilian massacres #Land Reform #War Mobilization

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/ / 4대국회 양민학살사건 진상조사 보고서 google schola / / 전국 요시찰인 단속 및 전국 형무소 경비의 건 / 」(城署査 제1799호. 6월 25일 14:50), 진실화해위원회 소장 경찰자료; 6월 29일 통첩,「불순분자 구속의 건」, 진실화해위원회 소장 경찰자료 google schola / 1960 / 영남일보 1960년 6월 2일 google schola 경북대학교 평화문제연구소 / 2009 / 한국전쟁 전후 민간인 희생관련 2009년 피해자현황조사 연구용역사업 최종결과보고서(경상북도 성주군) google schola 국방군사연구소 / 1995 / 한국전쟁(上) / : 295 ~ google schola

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