지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 522 - 528 (7page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Dark circles refer to visible darkness of the infra-orbital areas. Dark circles are a cosmetic concern for many individuals, although not a medical concern. Moreover, clear definitions and possible causes of dark circles have not been elucidated. This study reviews the possible causes and treatment options for dark circles based on a review of the medical literature and the authors’ clinical experience. Potential factors that contribute to dark circles include excessive pigmentation, shadowing due to tear troughs and infra-orbital fat herniation, shadowing due to infraorbital laxity and wrinkles, and thin, translucent skin overlying the orbicularis oculi muscle. Given the different possible causes for dark circles, therapeutic modalities must be individualized for each patient. Because various factors cause dark circles, it is useful to identify the underlying causes in order to select the appropriate treatment.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (37)
참고문헌 신청
Nkengne A / 2008 / Influence of facial skin attributes on the perceived age of Caucasian women / J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 22:982~991
Camp MC / 2011 / A quantitative analysis of periorbital aging with threedimensional surface imaging / J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 64:148~154
Mayes AE / 2010 / Ageing appearance in China: biophysical profile of facial skin and its relationship to perceived age / J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24:341~348
Freitag FM / 2007 / What causes dark circles under the eyes? / J Cosmet Dermatol 6:211~215
Roh MR / 2009 / Infraorbital dark circles: definition, causes, and treatment options / Dermatol Surg 35:1163~1171
Camp MC / 2011 / A quantitative analysis of periorbital aging with threedimensional surface imaging / J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 64:148~154
Mayes AE / 2010 / Ageing appearance in China: biophysical profile of facial skin and its relationship to perceived age / J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24:341~348
Freitag FM / 2007 / What causes dark circles under the eyes? / J Cosmet Dermatol 6:211~215
Roh MR / 2009 / Infraorbital dark circles: definition, causes, and treatment options / Dermatol Surg 35:1163~1171
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High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Wrinkles and Skin Laxity in Seven Different Facial Areas
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Distributions of Calbindin D28-k, Parvalbumin, and Calretinin Immunoreactivity in the Superior Olivary Complex of Circling Mice
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