지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.1
- 수록면
- 277 - 290 (14page)
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초록· 키워드
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Objectives: Diesel engine exhaust (DE) accounts for a significant percentage of air pollutants that are associated with various health outcomes including mortality, asthma, chronic bronchitis, respiratory tract infection, etc. In June, 2012, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) released the assessment results that classified DE as “carcinogenic to humans” (Group 1). This review is therefore focused on the lung cancer risks of DE.
Methods: Literatures were searched using PubMed with key words of “diesel exhaust”, “lung cancer”, and other related terms for the period between 1990 and 2012. A total of 295 articles were searched and sixteen epidemiologic studies were identified as potentially relevant.
Results: Sixteen epidemiologic studies about the lung cancer risks of workers exposed to DE in various occupations were summarized in two tables, 1) retrospective cohort studies and 2) case-control studies. Increased lung cancer risk, although not always smoking adjusted, was observed in 6 out of 8 retrospective cohort studies and 4 of 8 case-control studies.
Conclusions: Diesel fuel is widely used in Korea. Exposure to DE is confirmed to be a human carcinogen by IARC. Noncancer health risks of DE also need careful attention as DE is a major source of fine-particle pollution. Along with the efforts for reducing the DE emission through improvements of diesel engines and fuel, and the use of alternative fuels, comprehensive health risk assessment of DE should be conducted to minimize the adverse health effects.
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참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
/ / Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review Vol.45 No.1
Attfield MD / 2012 / The Diesel Exhaust in Miners study: a cohort mortality study with emphasis on lung cancer / J Natl Cancer Inst 104 (11) : 869 ~ 883
Boffetta P / 2001 / Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women / Cancer Causes Control 12 (4) : 365 ~ 374
Diaz-Sanchez D / 1994 / Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms / J Clin Invest 94 (4) : 1417 ~ 1425
Diaz-Sanchez D / 1996 / Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles / J Allergy Clin Immunol 98 (1) : 114 ~ 123
Attfield MD / 2012 / The Diesel Exhaust in Miners study: a cohort mortality study with emphasis on lung cancer / J Natl Cancer Inst 104 (11) : 869 ~ 883
Boffetta P / 2001 / Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women / Cancer Causes Control 12 (4) : 365 ~ 374
Diaz-Sanchez D / 1994 / Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms / J Clin Invest 94 (4) : 1417 ~ 1425
Diaz-Sanchez D / 1996 / Enhanced nasal cytokine production in human beings after in vivo challenge with diesel exhaust particles / J Allergy Clin Immunol 98 (1) : 114 ~ 123
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