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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국전문물리치료학회 한국전문물리치료학회지 한국전문물리치료학회지 제17권 제2호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
51 - 59 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is widely used to determine the dependency of activity of daily living in rehabilitation patients. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the unidimentionality of the FIM physical items and to analyze the validity of cross-functional levels in stroke survivors in Korea. Thirteen physical items of FIM were rated according to an ordinal scale of a 7-level classification. Two hundred and seventy-nine patients participated in the study (age range 18∼92 years and 57% male). Six items-eating, bladder control, bowel control, transfer to and from the bed/wheelchair, transfer to and from the toilet, and bathing-showed misfits with the Rasch model. The most difficult item was ʻbathingʼ, the easiest item was ʻbowel controlʼ. Although there were several differences within functional levels, the hierarchical order of item measures was rather similar. ʻBathingʼ was the most difficult in high level patients (above 60), however ʻstairsʼ was most difficult in the middle level (41∼60) group. In the low level group (below 40), ʻtoiletingʼ was the most difficult. In conclusion, the present study has shown several differences of item difficulty among functional levels. This result will be useful in planning interventions, and developing rehabilitation programs for stroke survivors.

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