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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Daewoong Kim (Chongshin University)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제45호
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
201 - 234 (34page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2019.10.45.201

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초록· 키워드

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This article examines the critical reception of Qoheleth’s skepticism by two Qumran documents (4QMysteries and 4QInstruction). Both Qumran wisdom texts demonstrate that a sapiential text can combine elements from apocalypticism and traditional wisdom. Qoheleth’s skepticism goes so far as to cancel the advantage of life and divine retribution. The sapiential texts of the sectarian community directly reacts to Qoheleth’s thoughts in order to resist and transform them. Qoheleth bears witness to the problem of death, which is the ultimately dehumanizing power. 4QMysteries, however, translates the destroying power of death into the theophanic knowledge which executes an inevitable elimination of folly and evil. The community behind 4QMysteries eagerly anticipates that the eschatological embodiment of the knowledge will fill all the world at the expense of the personification of deified Death, which Qoheleth identifies with the insatiable rich.
4QInstruction’s version of eschatological future is a powerful reaction to Qoheleth’s daring implication that God does not treat benevolently the wise and the righteous. 4QInstruction modifies, with apocalyptic way of thinking, such motifs as reward, reputation and portion, all of which are in the service of Qoheleth’s description of death. Qoheleth’s judgment of a single fate that levels the wise/righteous with the fool/wicked is born again as the theme of divine predestination, which determines the inherent disparity of the human spirits as well as their distinct destinies. These points of analogy between Qoheleth and the sapiential texts demonstrate that the sage’s words about death carry sharp barbs that prick those who dare to think radically like him. Thus, some evidence for the literary dependence of both Qumran sapiential compositions on Qoheleth throws a precious light on the stimulating debate about the relationship of the apocalyptic tradition with biblical wisdom at an earlier stage.

목차

1. Qoheleth and 4QMysteries: Wisdom in Eclipse and Theophanic Knowledge
2. Qoheleth and 4QInstruction: Disputation over Mortality and Afterlife
3. Conclusion
References
Abstract

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