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학술저널
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대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제62권 제1호
발행연도
2019.1
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1 - 10 (10page)

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Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects fertility and could be toxic to the ovary. Endometriomaper se and surgical interventions for endometrioma significantly reduce the ovarian reserve. Therefore, to preparefor surgical intervention for endometrioma, the high-risk group with decreased ovarian reserve must be considered. There is no evidence to support the use of surgical intervention before in vitro fertilization (IVF) to improve thereproductive outcomes of subsequent IVF in infertile women with advanced-stage endometriosis or endometrioma. As surgical treatment has few benefits, IVF could be recommended immediately for aiding conception in thesewomen. However, the reproductive prognosis of IVF may be worse in the more advanced stages of endometriosis. When dysmenorrhea is severe or when cancer is suspected, surgery prior to IVF may be necessary and justified. Whenthe size of the endometrioma is very large, surgery could be required prior to IVF to facilitate access to folliclesduring oocyte retrieval or to improve the ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation. Prolonged pituitarydownregulation in women with surgically diagnosed endometriosis may be helpful to increase the clinical pregnancyrate in subsequent IVF cycles. The purpose of this paper was to review the efficiency and clinical application of thesurgical intervention and IVF for infertile women with advanced-stage endometriosis or endometrioma.

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