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자료유형
학술저널
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저널정보
대한신경과학회 Journal of Clinical Neurology Journal of Clinical Neurology 제15권 제4호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
480 - 487 (8page)

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Background and Purpose Diagnosing small-fber neuropathy (SFN) is challenging because there is no gold-standard test and few diagnostic tests. This study investigated the clinical symptom profle and its associations with the results of quantitative sensory testing (QST) and the quantitative sudomotor axon refex test (QSART) as well as the quality of life (QOL) in patients with clinically suspected SFN. Methods Tis study involved 63 patients with clinically suspected length-dependent SFN. Assessments were performed using QST, QSART, SFN Symptoms Inventory Questionnaire, Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory, ‘Sirim’ frequency and ‘Sirim’ (cold) pain severity, and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Multiple logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to predict risk factors for QST or QSART abnormalities and QOL, respectively. Results ‘Sirim’ and ‘Sirim’ pain was the most-common (84%) and the most-severe complaint (mean score of 6.3 on a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10) in patients with clinically suspected SFN. Te fndings of QST [cold detection threshold (CDT)] and QSART were abnormal in 71% (n=45/57) and 62% (n=39/56) of the patients, respectively. An abnormal CDT was correlated with more-severe stabbing pain (odds ratio=2.23, 95% CI=1.02– 4.87, p=0.045). Restless-leg symptoms (β=-7.077) and pressure-evoked pain (β=-5.034) were independent predictors of the physical aspects of QOL. Conclusions ‘Sirim’ pain, similar to cold pain, should be considered a major neuropathic pain in SFN. Among pain characteristics, stabbing pain of a spontaneous paroxysmal nature may be more pronounced in the setting of dysfunctional Aδ fbers with functional autonomic C fbers.

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