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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소 동유럽발칸연구 동유럽발칸연구 제43권 제1호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
235 - 258 (24page)

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The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China. Xi Jinping calls it the “project of the century,” a decades-long drive to grease the wheels of trade with massive infrastructure spending; Morgan Stanley estimates it will total $1.3 trillion by 2027. The Belt and Road is at the core of China’s foreign policy strategy and was even added to the Communist Party constitution in 2017. Virtually all the states of Western Europe, including Austria, support the Belt and Road Initiative as members of the AIIB. The CEE countries are involved within the framework of the 16+1 initiative (11 EU member states, five non-EU countries from the Balkans, and China), within which they are supposed to act as bridgeheads to the industrial centers of the EU. Historically, Romanian territories have been frequently a key to the geopolitical ambitions of the rising players on the international arena due to their strategic geographic position, Romania being located at a crossroads between the East and West, between the CIS, Middle East and Western spheres of influence. Since the early ages, the Black sea has represented a transit area for the economical, political and strategic interests in the area and a link between Orient and Occident by its Silk Road. Situated at the crossroads of several commercial routes, Constanţa lies on the western coast of the Black Sea, 185 miles north of Istanbul and Bosphorus Strait. The third largest city in Romania, Constanţa is now an important cultural and economic centre, worth exploring for its archaeological treasures and the atmosphere of the old town center. Constanţa is the fourth largest port in Europe, after Rotterdam, Antwerp and Marseille. In 2018, Pakistan is to be in a difficult situation for getting bailout. In fact, this country got a loan $62 billion from China for ‘China-Pakistan Economic Corridor’ but it had a financial crisis because bank interest was high and this project does not really help the domestic economy. In addition to this country, many countries such as Laos, Nepal, Kyrgyzstan and Djibouti from Africa are also facing a financial crisis. But in August 1, 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump said that IMF will not grant a loan to these countries. And then China would help these countries but it’s quite the reverse. China has taken over the port of the countries that can not pay principal and interest. A good example is the port Hambantota from Sri Lanka. Therefore, many countries which participated at ‘One Belt One Road’ and got a large amount of loans from China are concerned about the lost of their territory to China. So Myanmar and Malaysia, including India, also announced that they would cancel the project regarding to ‘One Belt One Road.’

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