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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
이중언어학회 이중언어학 이중언어학 제76호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
111 - 135 (25page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, we first analyzed the differences in pragmatic language skills of children aged 6 to 9 years according to their intelligence, language level, and gender, and then looked at differences in pragmatic language skills by linguistic culture family type (multiculturalized children and general household children). Participants of the present study consisted of a total of 41 children aged 6 to 9 years old, with 30 children (male=15, female=15) and 11 children from multicultural families (male=9, female=2). Children were tested for intelligence, vocabulary, and language checklist for children. The correlation and Pearson’s correlation, and independent sample t-test was conducted for differences in pragmatic language abilities of children in general households according to gender. And the difference in scores by child’s pragmatic language checklist (CPLC) sub­domain of children of general households and multicultural families who matched their age and sex was examined through the Mann-Whitney U-test Intelligence and expressive language skills were found to be related to discourse management, communication intent and non-verbal communication excluding ability to control and apply according to the situation. Second, it showed that girls had a higher overall pragmatic language score than boys except the areas of discourse management. Third, the scores of children from single culture (N=11) and children from multicultural families (N=11) who matched gender to chronological age and language age did not differ according to the domestic language and culture environmental group. The results of the above study showed that although pragmatic language skills vary depending on gender, they are not significantly problematic due to linguistic and cultural factors.

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