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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Md Akhte Khirul (Gyeongsang National University) Daechul Cho (Soonchunhyang University) Sung-Hyun Kwon (Gyeongsang National University)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제25권 제3호
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
274 - 280 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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The marine sediment sustains from the anoxic condition due to increased nutrients of external sources. The nutrients are liberated from the sediment, which acts as an internal source. In hypoxic environments, anaerobic respiration results in the formation of several reduced matters, such as N₂ and NH₄<SUP>+</SUP>, N₂O, Fe<SUP>2+</SUP>, H₂S, etc. The experimental results have shown that nitrogen and sulfur played an influential, notable role in this biogeochemical cycle with expected chemical reductions and a ‘diffusive’ release of present nutrient components trapped in pore water inside sediment toward the bulk water. Nitate/ammonium, sulfate/sulfides, and ferrous/ferric irons are found to be the key players in these sediment-waters mutual interactions. Organonitrogen and nitrate in the sediment were likely to be converted to a form of ammonium. Reductive nitrogen is called dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and denitrification. The steady accumulation in the sediment and surplus increases in the overlying waters of ammonium strongly support this hypothesis as well as a diffusive action of the involved chemical species. Sulfate would serve as an essential electron acceptor so as to form acid volatile sulfides in present of Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>, which ended up as the Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> positively with an aid of the residential microbial community.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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