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Home Meal Replacement Use and Eating Habits of Adults in One-Person Households
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1인 가구 성인의 가정간편식 이용과 식습관 실태

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Mi-Kyeong Choi (공주대학교) Eun-Sun Park (공주대학교) Mi-Hyun Kim (공주대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society Of Community Nutrition KOREAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY NUTRITION Vol.24 No.6 KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2019.12
Pages
476 - 484 (9page)

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Home Meal Replacement Use and Eating Habits of Adults in One-Person Households
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Objectives: The rise of one-person households may have consequences for food consumption patterns, and eating habits. This study investigated the home meal replacement (HMR) use and eating habits among adults in their 20s-30s living in one-person households.
Methods: A total of 247 adults aged 26-39 years participated in this study. The subjects were divided into three group according to the household type; one-person households (n=80), two-person households (n=49), and multi-family (three and more members) households (n=118). Their use of HMRs (classified as ready-to-eat, ready-to-cook, and fresh convenience foods) and their eating habits were all compared.
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 30.5 years, 47.8% were male, and there was no significant difference in age, gender, occupation, and monthly income according to the type of household. The intake frequency of total HMR and ready-to-eat foods was significantly higher in one-person households among the three groups. People in one-person households consumed more HMRs alone, and spent more money to buy HMRs. Undesirable dietary habit scores like unbalanced eating (p<0.05) and eating salty foods (p<0.05) were significantly higher in the one-person households. Among the total subjects, the unbalanced eating scores showed a significant positive correlation with the intake frequency of ready-toeat foods, while the unbalanced eating scores showed negative correlation with the preference of fresh convenience foods. The scores for eating salty foods showed a significant positive correlation with the intake frequency and preference of ready-to-eat foods and ready-to-cook foods, while there was negative correlation with the intake frequency and preference of fresh convenience foods.
Conclusions: Adults in their 20s-30s in one-person households consumed more ready-to-eat foods than those in multi-family households. In addition, people with one-person households had more unbalanced diets and ate more salty foods, and these undesirable eating habits showed a significant positive correlation with the use of ready-to-eat or ready-to-cook foods. These results should be addressed for producing healthier ready-to-eat/ready-to-cook foods and implementing nutrition education for making healthy food choices of one-person households, which are steadily increasing.
#one-person households #multi-family households #home meal replacement #eating habits

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ABSTRACT
서론
연구대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
요약 및 결론
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References (30)

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김혜영 / 2014 / 유동하는 한국가족 : 1인가구를 중심으로 / 한국사회 15(2):255~292 dbpia Korean Statistical Information Service / Household age/estimated households by household type-nationwide google schola 변미리 / 2015 / 도시에서 혼자 사는 것의 의미: 1인가구 현황 및 도시정책 수요 / 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 21(3):551~573 dbpia 강은택 / 2016 / 1인 가구의 주관적 삶의 만족감에 관한 연구: 미혼 1인 가구와 기혼 1인 가구를 중심으로 / 사회과학연구 27(1):3~23 dbpia Lee YB / 2017 / One-person households and their policy implications / Health Welf Forum 252:64~77 google schola

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