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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국공법학회 공법연구 공법연구 제33집 제5호
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
431 - 477 (47page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is said that the introduction of municipal police is indispensable to the perfection of local autonomy. This issue is not only election promise of president Roh Moo Hyun but also public commitment of Government party in general election in 2004. Therefore this issue is one of the most controversial issues in our country.For a long time the Korean Police have maintained the authoritarian and centralized national police system. Considering this condition, it is inevitable for this kind of police system to serve for the party in power, not for the people. Accordingly people, especially local grass-roots have become victims. But it is the basic obligation for local Government to put the police in the service of public peace and social order. Therefore it is quite natural that the introduction of municipal police is called upon to accomplish the political neutralization of police, decentralize police powers, and democratize police administration.At this juncture of introducing the municipal police into our country, this paper suggests directions as follows. First, it is desirable to adopt local municipal police on a level with the metropolitan autonomy body because of wide area of crime and uneven independence in financial condition. Second, it is very important to establish municipal police committees which keep neutral and fair. Third, it is necessary to give investigation power of crime to municipal police at least on the level of misdemeanor. Finally, it is required to allow each local government to exercise wide powers over its personnel management and budget administration of the police and for the State to provide financial support for local governments which are in bad fiscal circumstances.

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Ⅰ. 서론Ⅱ. 자치경찰제 도입의 필요성Ⅲ. 외국의 자치경찰제도Ⅳ. 우리나라 자치경찰법안Ⅴ. 자치경찰제의 도입방향Ⅵ. 결론참고문헌

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