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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Amin Mokari-Yamchi (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Ayoub Faramarzi (Statistical Center of Iran) Ammar Salehi-Sahlabadi (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Meisam Barati (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Delaram Ghodsi (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Masoumeh Jabbari (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Azita Hekmatdoost (Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.25 No.2
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
146 - 152 (7page)
DOI
10.3746/pnf.2020.25.2.146

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Food insecurity is a major and multidimensional global problem, particularly in rural and vulnerable areas. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to identify the relationship between social support and food insecurity in 404 Iranian rural households. We selected the sample by cluster random sampling and collected data using three questionnaires [demographic, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), and United States Department of Agriculture food security questionnaires] and analyzed data using chi-square tests and logistic regression (using SPSS version 19.0). Of the 404 Iranian households, 168 (41.6%) were classified as food secure. The logistic regression analysis revealed that education and job status of the household heads and household income were significantly associated with food security status. Additionally, perceived social support was protective against food insecurity after adjusting for confounding factors [compared with the first quartile, second quartile odds ratio (OR)=1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.94∼3.3 and fourth quartile OR=2.21, 95% CI: 1.13∼4.33]. This study indicated that social support contributes to a reduced chance of food insecurity in rural households. These results suggest that policy makers should focus on strengthening social support in vulnerable communities to help protect against hunger and poverty.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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