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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Uloma Linda Nwaehiri (Federal Polytechnic Nekede) Peter Ikechukwu Akwukwaegbu (University of Port Harcourt) Bertram Ekejiuba Bright Nwoke (Imo State University)
저널정보
환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.35 No.2
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
29 - 38 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Bacterial remediation of heavy metal polluted soil and effluent from paper mill was investigated using standard analytical methods. The paper mill was visited for 6 months at interval of 30 days to collect soil and effluent samples for the analysis. The pH of soil was slightly alkaline while effluent was acidic. There was a significant increase (P < 0.05) in total organic carbon (TOC) of soil; and turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and TOC of effluent when compared to control. Bacteria isolated from the samples were grouped into two and used to remediate eight heavy metals. The remediation experiment consists of three treatments; Treatment 1 (treated with proteobacteria), Treatment 2 (treated with non-proteobacteria) and Treatment 3 (without bacteria) (control experiment). Result of the remediation study showed that there was a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 of all the heavy metals in soil and effluent samples from day 30-180 when compared to day 0. The rate of removal of heavy metals in soil was highest in Treatment 1 for chromium (Cr; 0.00846 day<SUP>-1) and lowest in Treatment 1 for cadmium (Cd; 0.00403 day<SUP>-1</SUP>) while the rate of remo</SUP>val in effluent was highest in Treatment 1 for zinc (Zn; 0.01207 day<SUP>-1</SUP>) and lowest in Treatment 1 for Cd (0.00391 day<SUP>-1</SUP>). It was concluded that bacteria isolated from soil and effluent samples were capable of remediating the concentration of Pb, arsenic (As), Cr, Zn and nickel (Ni) heavy metals.

목차

Introduction
Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References

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