지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 517 - 525 (9page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective This study aimed to examine personality profiles and behavioral problems of children with nail biting (NB) to gain insight into the developmental trajectory of pathological NB.Methods 681 elementary school students were divided into non NB (n=436), occasional NB (n=173) and frequent NB group (n=72) depending on the frequency of NB reported in Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL). Children’s personality was assessed using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), and behavioral problems were assessed using the CBCL. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was performed using JTCI profiles to classify personalities of the children with NB (belonging to frequent and occasional NB group, n=245).Results For subscale scores of CBCL, the total, internalizing, externalizing, anxious/depressed withdrawn/depressed, depression, thought, rule-breaking, and aggressive behavior problems, were most severe in the frequent NB group followed by occasional NB and non NB group. LPA of personality profile in children with NB revealed four classes (‘adaptiveness,’ ‘high reward dependence,’ ‘low self-directedness,’ and ‘maldaptiveness’). The four personality classes demonstrated significant group differences in all of the CBCL subscales. Children who showed low self-directedness and cooperativeness and high novelty seeking and harm avoidance personality profiles demonstrated highest tendency for problematic behavior irrespective of the frequency of NB.Conclusion Children with NB reported significantly more problematic behaviors compared to children without NB. Children with specific personality profile demonstrated higher tendency for problematic behavior irrespective of the frequency of NB. Therefore, accompanying personality profiles should be considered when assessing behavioral problems in children with NB.
목차
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참고문헌 (42)
참고문헌 신청
Teng EJ / 2002 / Body-focused repetitive behavior problems. Prevalence in a nonreferred population and differences in perceived somatic activity / Behav Modif 26:340~360
Foster LG / 1998 / Nervous habits and stereotyped behaviors in preschool children / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:711~717
Ghanizadeh A / 2011 / Prevalence of nail biting and its association with mental health in a community sample of children / BMC Res Notes 4:116
Pacan P / 2014 / Onychophagia and onychotillomania : prevalence, clinical picture and comorbidities / Acta Derm Venereol 94:67~71
Leung AK / 1990 / Nailbiting / Clin Pediatr (Phila) 29:690~692
Foster LG / 1998 / Nervous habits and stereotyped behaviors in preschool children / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:711~717
Ghanizadeh A / 2011 / Prevalence of nail biting and its association with mental health in a community sample of children / BMC Res Notes 4:116
Pacan P / 2014 / Onychophagia and onychotillomania : prevalence, clinical picture and comorbidities / Acta Derm Venereol 94:67~71
Leung AK / 1990 / Nailbiting / Clin Pediatr (Phila) 29:690~692
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