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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
오기근 (연세대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제9권 제1호
발행연도
1973.1
수록면
50 - 56 (7page)

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In 1908, Leo Buerger impressed by the occurrence of gangrene in a mumber of young men, delineated in this group certain feature, and he termed thromboangiitis obliterans. Distal arterial occulusive disease and/or recurrent superficial thrombophlebitis occuring in an adult male smoker, in the absence of known cause, constitutes a distinctive and unmistakable syndrome. It is very hard to differentiate TAO from AO (arteriosclerosis obliterans) as a result of recent careful morphologic and angiographic studies. That has been reevaluated entity known generally as Buerger's disease. Even, several American workers have suggested that Buerger's disease is not a definite clinical entity and now consider arteriosclerosis as the principal cause of chronic occlusive disease of peripheral arteries. The disease is characterized by: onset in the third and fourth decade of life; preponderant frequency in males; insidious progression; disproportionate amount of rest pain in relation to the obj ctive signs of ischemia; a virtually invariable association with use of nicotine; involvment of distal small and medium sized arteries of the lower and; less commonly, of the upper extremity: frequent coexistence of thrombophlebitis; inflammatory and thrombotic changes in the affected arteries; and distinctive patterns of anatomical distribution of the pathological lesions giving distinctive angiographic images. There should be an absence of detectable cardiac or cerebral vascular disease, peripheral vascular calcification, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, cervical ribs, scalenus anticus syndrome, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythromatosus, or periarteritis nodosa. The purpose of this paper is to discribe and analize the clinically and pathologically confirmed 28 cases in Dept. of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine in Severance Hospital after excluding other causes followed by chest X-ray, EKG, blood chemistry, and urinalysis. The results are: 1. Almost (96.4%) of the Buerger's patients were male and the range of age is 20-50 years at the onset of symptoms. 2. Almost of them (85.7%) has the virtual history of invariable association with use of incotine. 3. They included initial appearance of symptoms of coldness (75%), pain (64%), ulcer formation (54%), cyanosis (50%) and intermittent claudication. 4. In our series, the clinically involved abnormal pulsations were most commonly at dorsalis pedis artery (51%) and polpliteal artery (30%). 5. The arteriographic findings in TAO in 28 our series, define the characteristic pattern of vascular occlusion, diffuse arterial narrowing, and arterial segmental occlusion, most commonly. The most frequent occluded sites are superficial femoral artery (41.2%) and popliteal artery (17.7%), and shows the actual vascular occlusions were higher in level than clinical site. 6. The arteries above the occluded site were regular in size and shape, however, often shows vascular corrugation which support the evidence o TAO, not AO. 7. Collaterals frequently had a corkscrew configurations proximally and a tree-root appearance distally.

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