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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김경수 (조선대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제19권 제4호
발행연도
1983.1
수록면
897 - 907 (11page)

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Fibrous dysplasia of bone is a skeletal developmental anomaly of unknown etilogy characterized by single or multiple areas of fibrous tissue replacement of medullary cavity of one or more bones. The disease may be localized to single bone (monostotic form), or may affect multiple bones (polystotic form). Eighteen cases of fibrous dysplasia diagnosed by roentgenologic or histologic assessments at Chosun University Hospital, Chonnam University Hospital and Kwangju Christian Hospital during recent ten years were analyzed clinically and radiologically. The results were as follows : 1. 16 cases of them had monostotic involvement, and 2 cases showed polyostotic disease, but none of our series presented Albrigh's syndrome. 2. The male to female ration in this sereis was 10 : 8, but then 2 polyostotic diease forms of them were females. In age distribution, peak incidence at the time of diagnosis was in the age group of second decade (10 cases). 3. Maxilla (6 cases) and femur (4 cases) were frequently involved sites in patients with monostotic lesion, whereas polyostotic lesions diffusely affected skull, pelvis, ribs and limb bones. 4. The clinical symptoms according to the extent and site of disease were very variable, which were localized painless or painful swelling, nasal obstruction, deformity of face or extremity and incidentally during routine roentgen study. 5. The chemical abnormality of blood serum was moderate degree of elevated serum alkaline phosphatase in only one patients with monostotic lesion. 6. The main radioligic findings of fibrous dysplasia were relatively well circumscribed single or multiloculated cystlike appearance, bone expansion, cortical thinning and/or, bony deformity and pathologic fracture, but especially in maxilla, dense homogenous area with expanding lesion was observed in our series.

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