지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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ApolipophorinIII is a hemolymph protein whose function is to facilitate lipid transport in an aqueous medium. Recently, apolipophorinIII in Galleria mellonella larvae showed to play an unexpected role in insect immune activation. We identified the cDNA sequence of Hyphantria cunea apolipophorinIII by oligonucleotideprimed amplification, and 5'and 3'RACE PCR. Since H. cunea has an unusually low level of apolipophorinIII in the hemolymph, a recombinant apolipophorinIII was overexpressed using a baculovirus expression system to investigate its biological activity. Recombinant apolipophorinIII and E. coli were injected into the hemocoel of last instar larvae, and the changes in apolipophorinIII in hemolymph was determined by Western blot. Injection of apolipophorinIII induced a slight increase of apolipophorinIII in the recipients' hemolymph. While E. coli injection led to remarkably increased concentration of apolipophorinIII in hemolymph. To investigate the induction of antimicrobial peptide by the injection of recombinant apoLpIII and E. coli, Northern blot was performed. ApolipophorinIII injection as well as bacterial injection into the larvae showed the induction on the expression of lysozyme gene. ApolipophorinIII is apparently related to the immune response through an unknown mechanism. The role of apolipophorinIII in insect immunity should be related to the activation of transcription factor of antimicrobial peptide.
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