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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김남초 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) 김희승 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) 유양숙 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) 용진선 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) 송민선 (성 빈센트병원)
저널정보
여성건강간호학회 KJWHN(여성건강간호학회지) 여성건강간호학회지 제9권 제4호
발행연도
2003.1
수록면
379 - 389 (11page)

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Purpose: To identify the type of disease-related stress experienced by women who received mastectomy for breast cancer using Q methodology. Method: Q sample included 30 statements obtained from literature and interviews with women with mastectomy. P sample consisted of 22 patients with mastectomy. The data were collected from November to December 2002 and analyzed using QUANL program. Result : Four types of disease-related stress experienced by women with mastectomy were found. Type 1 was manifested for a short duration following surgery and characterized by lowered self-esteem, feelings of emptiness and depression because of impaired body image. Type 2 was characterized by declined physical strength, resulting in frequent fatigue in the daily life and less intimate relationship with spouse. Type 3 was manifested by perfectionists with strong sense of self-pride who received or considered breast reconstruction surgery. Type 4 was reported by those who had long period of post-surgery. This type reported a strong sense of discomfort for wearing an artificial breast but didn't show any intention of trying breast reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: Women with mastectomy were found to experience different type of disease-related distress. Therefore, nurses should assess the type of stress the patient experiences following a mastectomy to provide appropriate nursing care.

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