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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정경호 (전주 예수병원 방사선과)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제24권 제4호
발행연도
1988.1
수록면
615 - 624 (10page)

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Intestinal volvulus indicates the twisting of a loop of bowel around the axis of its own mesentery and implies interference of the blood supply associated with the obstruction. It is purpose of this communication to review the clinical and plain roentgen manifestationon the basis of which the diagnosis can be established. In this regard the authors have reviewed 60 cases of intestinal volvulus which have been treated from Jan 1976 to Dec 1987 at Chunbuk National University and Chunju prebyterian Medical Center. The results were as follows : 1) The most frequent type of intestinal volvuls was volvulus of small intestine (50%), followed by sigmoid volvulus (40%) compound volvulus (5%) cecal vovuls (3.3%) and transverse colon vovulus (1.7%). 2) The sex distrivution of intestinal volvulus assumed a male to female ration of 2.9:1 . The incidence raion of male to female was 3.4:1 in the volvulus of small intestine 1.67:1 in sigmoid voluvulus. All patients with cecal volvulus compound volvulus and transcerse volvulus were male. 3)Of the age distribution the youngest case was an infant of 8 moths the oldest one in 79 years there hap-pened even age distribution in the volvulus of small intestine at any age group and old age distribution in colon volvulus. 4) In 30 cases of the volvulus of small intestine the predisposing factors were previous abdominal operation in 20 cases (66.7%) congenital band in 3 cases (10%) malrotation in 3 cases (10%) tumor in 1 case (3.3%) and meckel's diverticulum in 1 cases (3.3%) in 24 cases of sigmoid volvulus the predisposing factors were redundant mobile bowel in 18 cases (75%) previous operation in 4 cases (16.7%) and pelvic inflammation and adhesion in 2 cases (8,4%) in 2 cases of cecal volvulus 1 case had the history of previous operation and 1 case had long redundant cecal loop. In 3 cases of compound volvulus 2 cases had redundant mobile sigmoid and 1 case had previous operation. 5) In 30 cases of the volvulus of small intestine the findings of the simple plain abdomen showed unusual ec-topic position of small bowel interlocking of loop in ercet view radiating stripes converging toward the center of the torsion disarrangement of dilated loop in ercet view radiating stripes converging toward the center of the torsion disarrangement of dilated loop in erect film fixation of the dilated loop and long fluid level and intramural gas. In 24 cases of the sigmoid volvulus the findings of simple plain abdomen showed inverted U shaped shadow & midline crease (typical bend inner sign) single dilated withoup midline crease and upright U shaped shadow with midline crease. In 2 cases of cecal volvulus the findings of ectopic position of cecum with dilatation and distended small bowel with fluid level. In the 3 cases of compound volvulus the finding s of dilatation of sigmoid colon with displacement to the right side of the abdomen the presence of dilated small bowel loop in the left lower ab-domen and dilated sigmoid with tapering off-shoot around the encircling ileal loop (signet-ring appearance).

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