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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Ee-Yup (Panaxia Co.) Lee, Eun-Kyong (Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University) Cho, Duck-Yee (Department of Biology, Woosuk University) Soh, Woong-Young (Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
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한국식물학회 식물학회지 식물학회지 제43권 제3호
발행연도
2000.1
수록면
115 - 120 (6page)

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We elucidated the relationship between cell proliferation and somatic embryogenesis in the culture of carrot cotyledons. Fresh weights of the cotyledon explants were determined every five days while being cultured on a medium containing 2,4-D. Callus produrtion increased exponentially from Day 20 to Day 25, showing a two-fold rate of proliferation. Tn examine the embryogenic potential of the callus, we pre-cultured cotyledon explants on an MS medium with 2,4-D, then transferred them to an MS basal medium at five-day intervals. Somatic embryos formed most frequently when the cotyledons were pre-cultured for 20 days on an MS medium that contained 5 $\mu$M 2,4-D. The frequency of somatic embryo formation was 81%, while that of normal embryos with two cotyledons was 51% among those formed on a hormone-free medium. We used FACScan analysis to relate the embryogenic potential of the callus to the S phase in the cell cycle of cultured cells. The S phase was high after 25 days of culture on the medium with 5 $\mu$M 2,4-D. In contrast, the frequency of normal embryogenesis was higher at Day 20 of the pre-culture period. Culturing embryogenic calli on a medium with 5 $\mu$M 2,4-D was most favorable for producing somatic embryos with two cotyledons. We verified that active somatic embryogenesis was apparently related to tell division activity; somatic embryos induced from actively dividing tells were apt to accompany cotyledonary abnormality,

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