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Characteristics and Nursing Activities of Severe Trauma Patients Regarding the Main Damaged Body Parts
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중증외상환자의 주 손상 부위별 특성과 간호활동

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Myung Hee (부산대학교병원) Kim, Myung Hee (부산대학교 간호대학) Park, Jung Ha (부산대학교 간호대학)
Journal
한국기초간호학회 기초간호자연과학회지 기초간호자연과학회지 제15권 제4호
Published
2013.1
Pages
210 - 218 (9page)

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Characteristics and Nursing Activities of Severe Trauma Patients Regarding the Main Damaged Body Parts
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and nursing activities of severe trauma patients regarding damaged body parts in Busan Regional Emergency Medical Center. Methods: A survey using a 'trauma patient information questionnaire and a list of nurse activities' was conducted with 133 patients over 15 points ISS on EMR from June 1, 2011 to May 31, 2012. The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: Almost all of the subjects were men, and the mean age was 48.8. The amount of road traffic accidents was 60.4%, and the mean RTS and ISS were 6.08, and 23.14 points. Nursing activities in common were airway management, assessment of LOC & GCS, and EKG monitoring. Most of head and neck trauma patients were cared for manasing using intracranial pressure: each patience had the following assessed: pupil size and light reflex, they were checked the leak of CSF, kept $30^{\circ}$ head elevation, and administered medications. Some of chest trauma patients were treated for chest tube and central venous catheter insertion. Partial abdominal trauma patients were administered analgesic and cared for using arterial pressure measurement. Part of the limbs and pelvis trauma patients were given a blood transfusion. Conclusion: Based on the results, the characteristics and nursing activities were specific according to the specific damaged body parts.

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