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Status of Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Cost Analysis in USA
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미국의 원전해체 비용평가 기초자료 및 동향 분석

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Shin, Sanghwa (부산가톨릭대학교 방사선학과) Kim, Soonyoung ([주]래드코어)
Journal
한국방사선학회 한국방사선학회 논문지 한국방사선학회 논문지 제12권 제2호
Published
2018.1
Pages
139 - 148 (10page)

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Status of Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Cost Analysis in USA
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Abstract· Keywords

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Assessment of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) decommissioning cost is very important for safe decommissioning of nuclear power plants. In the United States, which has the most NPP decommissioning experience, the cost evaluation study has been conducted since the 1970s in order to decommissioning nuclear facilities. The US NRC has conducted studies on decommissioning technology, safety and cost for a variety of reactor type and nuclear installations. In the total decommissioning costs, the end of operation licenses accounted for the largest portion, followed by spent fuel management and site restoration. In case of immediate decommissioning, spent fuel management cost increased compared to delayed decommissioning, and delayed deocmmissioning increased the cost of terminating the operation license. However, in general, delayed decommissioning does not show any significant benefit as compared with immediate decommissioning. It is necessary to consider the evaluation according to the site conditions when evaluating the cost of decommissioning domestic nuclear power plants. Also, in Korea, IAEA recommendations were applied to reorganize the radioactive waste classification system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method to appropriately use the decommissioning data of the preceding US Nuclear Power Plant in the new classification system when estimating the amount of radioactive waste generated during decommissioning. In particular, the establishment of the evaluation methodology for the waste to be disposed of will be an important factor in securing the accuracy of the decommissioning cost. In addition, it is necessary to construct information data that can be applied to facility characteristics and work characteristics in order to evaluate the cost of demolition of domestic nuclear power plants.

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