지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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PURPOSES : This study deals with first traffic violations occurred by novice drivers, which may be associated with traffic accidents. The objective of this study is to identify what kinds of drivers' characteristics influence on duration till the first traffic violation. METHODS : For the study, Survival Analysis and Cox proportional hazard model, that are usually used in the medical field, were employed. Survival Analysis was conducted to investigate whether there exist differences in survival duration by each covariate, whereas Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify significant factors that affect survival duration till novice drivers violate traffic regulations for the first time after getting a driver license. RESULTS : The results of Survival Analysis indicate that female, age (less than 21), low-frequency examinee of written exam, and non-crash involved drivers have longer duration till the first violation compared to male, greater than 21 years old, high-frequency examinee of written exam, and crash involved drivers, respectively. For the Cox proportional hazard model, license class 1 acquisitor was found to increase the survival duration till the first traffic violation was made, while male, age of 21-24, age of 25-34, age of 45-54, and crash involved drivers were more likely to reduce the survival duration. CONCLUSIONS : Absolutely, traffic violation is closely related to traffic accidents and all of the drivers should keep the traffic regulations to enhance highway safety. The results of this study might provide some insights to construct safe road environments by controlling the factors that reduce the traffic violation duration of novice drivers.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Cox, D. R. / 1972 / Regression models and life tables, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society / Series B(Methodological) 20:187~220
Deery, H. A. / 1999 / Hazard and risk perception among young novice drivers / Journal of Safety Research 30(4):225~236
General Insurance Association of Korea / 2011 / Survey of public transportation safety
Gregersen, N. P / 2002 / Lay instruction during driver training - A study on how it is carried out and its impact on road safety (in Swedish) :481
Hwang, H. G. / 2010 / Method of solving traffic jam in intersection / Daegu Administrative Policy Study 22:747~762
Deery, H. A. / 1999 / Hazard and risk perception among young novice drivers / Journal of Safety Research 30(4):225~236
General Insurance Association of Korea / 2011 / Survey of public transportation safety
Gregersen, N. P / 2002 / Lay instruction during driver training - A study on how it is carried out and its impact on road safety (in Swedish) :481
Hwang, H. G. / 2010 / Method of solving traffic jam in intersection / Daegu Administrative Policy Study 22:747~762
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