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Factors Related to the Self-Rated Health Status among Korean Elderly - Analysis of the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey -
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한국노인의 주관적 건강상태 인식 관련 요인 - 2016 국민건강영양조사 자료 분석 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Kyung-Ae (가야대학교 외식조리영양학과)
Journal
대한영양사협회 대한영양사협회 학술지 대한영양사협회 학술지 제24권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
344 - 360 (17page)

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Factors Related to the Self-Rated Health Status among Korean Elderly - Analysis of the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey -
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This study examined the sociodemographic factors, health-related habits, chronic diseases, dietary habits, and nutrient intake according to the self-rated health status in a group aged over 65 years by analyzing the nationally representative Korean survey data. A total of 1,510 subjects were analyzed among the participants of the 2016 Korean National Health and Examination Survey (KNHANES). Statistical analyses for complex samples were performed using the SPSS software package (version 19.0) The study subjects were divided into two groups (healthy group vs. unhealthy group) based on their self-rated health status. The percentage of the healthy group was 66.5%. Gender, age, education level, household income, job (P<0.001, respectively), marital status, and basic living allowance (P<0.05, respectively) were significant sociodemographic variables of the self-rated health status. Alcohol consumption (P<0.01), aerobic physical activity, stress, quality of life, not feeling very well, depression and activity restriction (P<0.001, respectively) were also significant health-related variables of the self-rated health status. Blood glucose, anemia (P<0.05, respectively), and chewing problems (P<0.001) were significant chronic disease-related variables of the self-rated health status. Adequate intakes of protein, dietary fiber, phosphorus, thiamin, niacin, vitamin C (P<0.001, respectively), calcium, sodium, potassium (P<0.01, respectively), iron, vitamin A, and riboflavin (P<0.05, respectively) were also significant variables of the self-rated health status. In complex samples multiple logistic regression analysis, the self-rated health status was influenced significantly by the aerobic physical activity (P<0.01), stress level (P<0.05), depression (P<0.001), quality of life (P<0.001), not feeling very well (P<0.001), activity restriction (P<0.001), chewing problem (P<0.05), and adequate intake of iron (P<0.05). These results suggest that activity restriction, mental health, adequate iron intake, and physical activity may be associated with the self-rated health status in the elderly.
#activity restriction #adequate intake of iron #depression #quality of life #self-rated health #the 2016 KNHANES

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References (36)

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정효지 / 2006 / Self-rated Health and Its Indicators: A Case of the 2001 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / Journal of Community Nutrition 8(1):38~43 google schola Bae YH / 2015 / Gender differences in factors affecting subjective health state among Korean elderly: analysis of 2012 and 2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / J Korean Soc Integr Med 3(4):79~90 google schola 최정숙 / 2006 / 고령인구 비율이 높은 지역 장년, 노년층의 건강·영양상태 및이에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구- Ⅲ. 농촌노인의 주관적 건강평가와 건강관련행동 및 식이섭취와의 관련성 - / Journal of Nutrition and Health 39(3):286~298 dbpia 최윤정 / 2004 / 서울 및 경기지역 노인의 건강자가평가에 따른 기능적 건강 및 영양위험 평가 / Journal of Nutrition and Health 37(3):223~235 dbpia DeSalvo KB / 2006 / Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question. a meta-analysis / J Gen Intern Med 21(3):267~275 google schola

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