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A Study on the Effect of Unit Design for Patient-Centered Care on Family Members and Caregivers - A Case Study of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for Patient-Centered Care in the United States
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환자중심의료를 위한 병동디자인이 환자가족 및 의료진에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구 - 미국의 환자중심의료를 위한 중환자병동 사례를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Choi, Young-Seon (Department of Architecture, Kyungil University)
Journal
Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture 의료·복지 건축(구 한국의료복지시설학회지) 의료·복지건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집 제21권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.1
Pages
37 - 45 (9page)

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A Study on the Effect of Unit Design for Patient-Centered Care on Family Members and Caregivers - A Case Study of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for Patient-Centered Care in the United States
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Purpose: The main objective of this paper is, to evaluate the unit design for patient-centered care and to draw lessons-learned for further improvement. Methods: This study conducted a case study of the intensive care unit, designed to fulfill patient-centered care in the US. It evaluated the effectiveness of the unit by incorporating several study methods such as plan analyses, direct observations through nursing tracking and behavior mapping, and focus group interviews. Results: The major design decision made in this patient-centered unit was the use of patient rooms with designated family areas and distributed nursing stations. Both design features appeared to be a success on a variety of research metrics and outcomes. The study identified that the patient rooms ultimately help family members to spent more time with their loved ones, which leads to increased satisfaction of family members and nurses also report that they generally enjoy the distributed nurses' stations, which provide a comfortable environment to complete their regular lines of work such as charting, monitoring patients, and collaborating with their colleagues. Implications: Certain design features in intensive care units such as patient rooms with designated family areas and distributed nursing stations could appropriately support hospitals to fulfill patient-centered care.
#환자중심의료 #중환자병동 #물리적 환경 #디자인결정 #의사소통

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