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학술저널
저자정보
Ivanov, Alexander G. (Department of Biology and the Biotron, University of Western Ontario) Hurry, Vaughan (Umea Plant Science Centre, Department of Plant Physiology, Umea University) Sane, Prafullachandra V. (Department of Biology and the Biotron, University of Western Ontario) Oquist, Gunnar (Umea Plant Science Centre, Department of Plant Physiology, Umea University) Huner, Norman P.A. (Department of Biology and the Biotron, University of Western Ontario)
저널정보
한국식물학회 식물학회지 식물학회지 제51권 제2호
발행연도
2008.1
수록면
85 - 96 (12page)

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In addition to the energy dissipation of excess light occurring in PSII antenna via the xanthophyll cycle, there is mounting evidence of a zeaxanthin-independent pathway for non-photochemical quenching based within the PSII reaction centre (reaction centre quenching) that may also playa significant role in photoprotection. It has been demonstrated that acclimation of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria to low temperature or high light conditions which potentially induce an imbalance between energy supply and energy utilization is accompanied by the development of higher reduction state of $Q_A$ and higher resistance to photoinhibition (Huner et al., 1998). Although this is a fundamental feature of all photoautotrophs, and the acquisition of increased tolerance to photoinhibition has been ascribed to growth and development under high PSII excitation pressure, the precise mechanism controlling the redox state of $Q_A$ and its physiological significance in developing higher resistance to photoinhibition has not been fully elucidated. In this review we summarize recent data indicating that the increased resistance to high light in a broad spectrum of photosynthetic organisms acclimated to high excitation pressure conditions is associated with an increase probability for alternative non-radiative $P680^+{Q_A}^-$ radical pair recombination path way for energy dissipation within the reaction centre of PSII. The various molecular mechanisms that could account for non photochemical quenching through PSII reaction centre are also discussed.

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