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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Woo, Hyun-Chul (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) Shin, Bok-Kyu (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) Cho, In-Ja (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) Koo, Ha-Na (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) Kim, Mi-Hyang (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) Han, Jae-Hong (Metalloenzyme Research Group and Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제54권 제5호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
738 - 743 (6page)

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The root of Korean ginseng, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, has been known worldwide as a panacea for many centuries. Contradictory weight gain and loss effects in Korean ginseng led to the adoption of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction to assure the quality of food-grade anti-obesity ginseng products. Among different extraction conditions of $CO_2$ pressure (200 and 300 bars) and temperature (40, 50, and 60$^{\circ}C$), the highest extraction yield of 0.66% was obtained with 300 bars at 40$^{\circ}C$. To test anti-obesity effect, each supercritical fluid extract (SFE) was supplemented to the high-fat diet of male obese-prone C57BL/6J strain mice. All carbon dioxide SFEs of ginseng showed significant weight-loss effects in the tested mice. The average weights of normal and high fat diet mice were 28.7${\pm}$2.0 and 35.0${\pm}$1.6 g, respectively, after 10 weeks. Average weights of mice on SFE-supplemented high fat diets were between 24.5${\pm}$1.4 and 25.9${\pm}$1.3 g. SFEs obtained at 50$^{\circ}C$, and at both 200 and 300 bars, showed the most profound anti-obesity effect. Both SFEs showed ~15 and ~30% weight loss for the normal and high-fat diet mice, respectively. The major component of the SFE was analyzed as polyacetylene compounds, and panaxydol and panaxynol were identified as major polyacetylene compounds. However, the anti-obesity effect of the ginseng SFEs was not correlated with contents of these two polyacetylene compounds in SFEs. No side-effects of ginseng SFEs were observed, and the anti-obesity effect was reversible.

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