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학술저널
저자정보
Kang, Bu Seon (Department of Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Lee, Jinsun (Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Choi, Jin Hyuk (Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Kwon, Hyeok Hee (Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) Kang, Joon Won (Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한소아청소년과학회 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Korean journal of pediatrics 제61권 제11호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
355 - 361 (7page)

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Purpose: Headache is a common symptom during childhood. It is usually persistent and requires special care. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of headache in children <7 years of age. Methods: We reviewed 3 years of clinical files on children <7 years of age with a chief complaint of headache. Results: This study included 146 children (66 males, 80 females; mean age, $5.5{\pm}1.0years$). Mean symptom duration was $5.8{\pm}7.9months$. Attack durations were longer than 2 hours in 31 patients, shorter than 2 hours in 70 patients, and unchecked in 45 patients. Attack frequency was $15.1{\pm}10.6$ times per month. Pain locations and characteristics were also variable. Mean pain severity score was $5.1{\pm}2.2$ on the visual analog scale. Of 38 patients who underwent electroencephalography, 9 showed positive findings. Of 41 who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging, 20 showed positive findings. The diagnoses were migraine (including probable migraine) in 34, tension-type headache in 5, and congenital malformations in 3. Medications were used in 29 patients: acetaminophen in 17, ibuprofen in 8, naproxen sodium in 1, and topiramate or amitriptyline in 3. Conclusion: In children aged <7 years, headache has a relatively benign course, but detailed history taking is needed for more accurate diagnosis.

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