Frequency of Cigarette Smoking Among Psychiatric Inpatients Evaluated by the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence

Tanriover, Ozlem; Karamustafalioglu, Nesrin; Tezvaran, Zehra; Kaplan, Asli; Tomruk, Nesrin

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Tanriover, Ozlem (Department of Family Medicine, Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine) Karamustafalioglu, Nesrin (Department of Psychiatry Bakirkoy Neuropsychiatry Hospital) Tezvaran, Zehra (Family Medicine, Maltepe University Istanbul) Kaplan, Asli (Marmara University School of Medicine) Tomruk, Nesrin (Department of Psychiatry Bakirkoy Neuropsychiatry Hospital)

저널정보: 아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제14권 제1호

발행연도: 2013.1

수록면: 579 - 582 (4page)

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Background: In this study our aim was to determine the rate of smoking in a sample of psychiatric in-patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and to examine factors related to smoking status and the level of dependence in this population. Materials and Methods: A total of 160 people were included in this descriptive study. 80 were inpatients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and 80 people without any psychiatric diagnoses were included as a control group. The participants were interviewed face-to face using a semi-structured questionnaire and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence was used to define smoking habits. Results: The mean age of the participants was $37.24{\pm}12.19$ years ranging from 18 to 81 years, 54.4% of the participants were (n=87) female, and 45.6% cases (n=73) were male. 70% (n=56) of the patients and 55% of the control group were smoking and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). Total score of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in the patient group was statistically significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.01). Conclusions: In our sample, the frequency of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence among psychiatric inpatients was high, posing a high risk for smoking related diseases including cancers; therefore there should be counseling on tobacco control and smoking cessation programming targeting this population.

#Nicotine #dependence #smoking #mental illness #psychiatric inpatients #tobacco

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