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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Roh, Young Il (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Kim, Hyung Il (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Cha, Yong Sung (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Cha, Kyoung-Chul (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Kim, Hyun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Lee, Kang Hyun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Hwang, Sung Oh (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) Kim, Oh Hyun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한외상학회 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 제30권 제4호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
131 - 139 (9page)

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Purpose: Trauma systems have been shown to decrease injury-related mortality. The present study aimed to compare the mortality rates of patients with major trauma (injury severity score >15) treated before and after the establishment of a level I trauma center. Methods: During this 20-month study, participants were divided into pre-trauma center and trauma center groups, and trauma and injury severity score (TRISS) method was used to compare mortality rates during 10-month periods before and after the establishment of the trauma center (October 2013 to July 2014 vs. October 2014 to July 2015). Results: Of the 541 total participants, 278 (51.5%) visited after the establishment of the trauma center. The Z and W statistics indicated better outcomes in the trauma center group than in the pre-trauma center group (Z statistic, 2.635 vs. -0.700; W statistic, 4.640). The trauma center group also exhibited meaningful reductions in the time interval from the emergency department (ED) visit to emergency surgery (118.0 minutes vs. 142.5 minutes, p=0.020) and the interval from the ED visit to intensive care unit admission (202.0 minutes vs. 259.0 minutes, p=0.035) relative to the pre-trauma center group. Conclusions: The TRISS and multivariate analysis revealed significant improvements in survival rates in the trauma center group, compared to the pre-trauma center group.

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