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Trends of physiological and lifestyle risk factors of cardiovascular disease in Korea adolescents: Using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2007–2015)
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한국 청소년의 심혈관질환 위험 생리적지표 및 생활습관 인자 추이: 국민건강영양조사자료(2007-2015) 이용

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yeo Jin Lee (한양대학교) Seon Young Hwang (한양대학교)
Journal
Korean Society For Health Education And Promotion Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion Vol.37 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.9
Pages
85 - 100 (16page)
DOI
10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.3.85

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Trends of physiological and lifestyle risk factors of cardiovascular disease in Korea adolescents: Using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2007–2015)
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the prevalence and trends of physiological and lifestyle factors of cardiovascular disease risk in Korean adolescents. Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2015) whose subjects were 5,067 adolescents aged 12-18 were analyzed. Differences were identified according to gender, age, and risk group through Chi-square tests. Logistic regression analysis was performed to understand the trend of risk factors during the 4th (2007-2009), 5th (2010-2012), and 6th phases (2013-2015). Results: Results show that among the physiological factors, hyperglycemia increased from 5.0% to 9.1% (p<.001), while low HDL-cholesterol significantly decreased (p<.001). Among the lifestyle factors, physical inactivity was the highest at 67.8%, in girls and 42.6% for boys. In particular, for boys, the risk group with both physiological risk and unhealthy lifestyle factors showed a significant transition from 11.5% to 16.0% (p=.009). Conclusion: To reduce the transition of adolescent cardiovascular disease risk factors into adulthood, it is necessary to select and continuously monitor the risk groups, and develop and implement school-based interventions to improve hyperglycemia and physical activity in adolescents in the future.
#adolescence #cardiovascular disease #risk factors #lifestyle #trends

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구 방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론
References

References (51)

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Aatola, H. / 2014 / Prospective relationship of change in ideal cardiovascular health status and arterial stiffness: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study / Journal of the American Heart Association 3(2):e000532 google schola Abrignani, M. G. / 2019 / Lifestyles and cardiovascular prevention in childhood and adolescence / Pediatric Cardiology 40:1113~1125 Crossref Berenson, G. S. / 1998 / Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults / New England Journal of Medicine 338(23):1650~1656 Crossref Blackett, P. / 2018 / Feasibility of ideal cardiovascular health evaluation in a pediatric clinic setting / Advances in Preventive Medicine 113:102~108 google schola Castelli, D. M. / 2014 / Special issue : Comprehensive school physical activity programs / Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 33(4):435~439 Crossref

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