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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
鄭知喜 (서울대학교)
저널정보
동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第152輯
발행연도
2020.9
수록면
545 - 589 (45page)
DOI
10.17856/jahs.2020.9.152.545

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This article investigates the fad within the popular discursive sphere in U.S.-occupied Japan for tell-all media that claimed to expose the truth behind the Asia-Pacific War and postwar society. The U.S. military government utilized various media outlets to publicize its war guilt campaign, which was designed to “teach” the Japanese people about the “reality” of the war and the responsibilities of their military leaders. Japanese tell-all media fueled a boom in this “truth exposure” by addressing both allegedly hidden aspects of the war defeat and latent issues in postwar Japanese society. The study analyzes relatively well-known cases of the war guilt campaign and the Japanese Communist Party-affiliated tell-all magazine Truth (Shinsō), as well as the previously neglected anti-Communist revelation magazines Whirlwind (Senpū) and Expose (Bakuro), with special attention to the confrontations between Japanese leftist and rightist media after the reverse course. The article draws on the work of Ernesto Laclau and others who redefined populism as a democratic political logic that establishes an antagonistic “internal frontier,” separating the “people” from power. On that basis, the boom in tell-all media in occupied Japan is recast as the product of a populist strategy that deployed conspiracy theories as part of an effort to interpellate the Japanese as agents of democracy. U.S. occupation forces and Truth used similar conspiracy theories and populist rhetoric against their common enemy, Japan’s wartime leaders, but to differing ends. While the occupation authorities sought to rebuild Japan as a liberal political system, Truth’s aim was socialist revolution, and it characterized Japan’s ruling class as enemies of postwar democracy. At the same time, anti-Communist tell-all magazines attempted to interpellate their readers as “moderates” and “centrists,” denouncing communists as deceiving schemers and extremist enemies of liberal democracy. The present analysis indicates that postwar reforms, the subsequent reverse course, and the rise of the Cold War liberal order can be seen as a series of dynamic interactions among political agonists, competing media, and their audiences in the struggle to define Japan’s postwar democracy.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 전후 개혁과 그 적들: 포퓰리즘으로서의 음모론과 진상 폭로
Ⅲ. 음모론의 전유와 전도: 반공 폭로 잡지와 파시즘의 망령
Ⅳ. ‘중도’와 ‘온건’의 포퓰리즘과 냉전 자유주의 질서의 형성
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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Abstract

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