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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김민식 (연세대학교)
저널정보
국방부 군사편찬연구소 군사 군사 제117호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
215 - 257 (43page)

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초록· 키워드

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The ‘Japan’ factors were behind the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula in 1958. Previous studies about the process of deploying tactical nuclear weapons in South Korea analyzed this issue mainly in terms of U.S-R.O.K. relations. However, U.S. political and military leaders in the 1950s focused on the relations between the U.S-R.O.K-Japan in the establish of security policies in the Far East. The U.S. has decided to deploy tactical nuclear weapons to the U.S. Forces in Korea as a result of political considerations about Japan.
In the mid-1950s, the U.S. government faced stubborn resistance from the Japanese government and public opinion against the U.S. nuclear strategy and rearmament policy of Japan. At the same time, however, the U.S. foreign security policy was being formulated in a direction that emphasized the role of nuclear weapons and the local forces of allies. Given its political ripple effect, the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons to the U.S. Forces in Korea was a much more reasonable and safer alternative than the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons to the U.S. forces in Japan.
In doing so, the U.S. also put strong pressure on the Japanese government, which demanded a revision of the U.S.-Japan security treaty. It also included expectations that the modernization of U.S. Forces in Korea and Republic of Korea Armed Forces could stimulate rearmament of Japan Self-Defense Forces. As such, the U.S. decision to deploy tactical nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula reflected consideration of ‘Japan’ factors in various aspects.

목차

1. 서론
2. 미국 극동지역 안보정책의 변화, 1954-1955
3. 전술핵무기 배치 논의와 결정, 1956-1957
4. 결론
참고문헌
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