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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seok Hyeon Cho (The Catholic University of Korea) In Kyu Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Yoon Suk Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Min Ki Kim (Hanyang University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.100 No.2
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
100 - 108 (9page)

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Purpose: Diverting stoma (DS) and transanal tube (TAT) are the 2 main procedures for reducing anastomotic leak (AL) in rectal cancer surgery. However, few studies have compared the protective effect of the 2 modalities against AL.
Methods: Total of 165 patients with mid rectal cancer, who underwent curative resection from 2012 to 2017, were included. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared. Risk factors for AL were identified using multivariate analysis.
Results: The DS group had lower tumor location, higher rates of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and longer operative time than the TAT group. However, the level of the anastomosis did not show statistically significant differences (DS: 4.6 cm vs. TAT: 4.9 cm, P = 0.061). AL occurred in 14 of the 165 patients (8.5%), with 10 (10.2%) in the DS group and 4 (6.0%) in the TAT group (P = 0.405). On multivariate analysis, only low body mass index (BMI) and smoking were significantly related to AL. Neither the protection method nor neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy demonstrated statistical differences in AL. Seven of 10 patients in the DS group who experienced AL were treated conservatively, while all 4 in the TAT group underwent reoperation.
Conclusion: TAT seems to have comparable protective effect against AL to DS. However, in AL, DS appeared to be more effective in preventing reoperation. Therefore, DS is recommended in patients with low BMI or smoking, and with an expected higher probability of morbidity or mortality in case of reoperation. In other cases, TAT may be considered as an alternative to DS.

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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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