지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.4
- 수록면
- 69 - 75 (7page)
- DOI
- 10.15724/jslhd.2021.30.2.069
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age and gender on the oral and pharyngeal transition durations of three consistencies of the bolus in normal subjects.
Methods : Temporal measurements of swallowing were obtained from 40 normal subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups. This included 20 younger and 20 older subjects, with each age group consisting of males and 10 females. The videofluoroscopic swallowing examination of each subject was analyzed for two 5㎖ thin and nectar thick liquids, and one 5㎖ puree swallows. Two temporal measurements of oropharyngeal swallowing were measured: oral transition time (OTT) and pharyngeal transition time (PTT). Statistical comparisons were made by a three-way analysis of variance (p<.05).
Results : Age and gender did not have a significant effect on the oral transition of the bolus. However, older subjects exhibited longer pharyngeal transition than younger subjects. Longer OTT and PTT were recorded in puree swallows than liquid swallows.
Conclusions : Longer oral and pharyngeal transition of the bolus was recorded for puree than two liquids. The elderly showed an increased pharyngeal transition during the swallow. Although age alone does not put an individual at risk for dysphagia, the elderly populations are in fact more vulnerable to suffer from age related illness dysphagia is frequently accompanied with.
Methods : Temporal measurements of swallowing were obtained from 40 normal subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups. This included 20 younger and 20 older subjects, with each age group consisting of males and 10 females. The videofluoroscopic swallowing examination of each subject was analyzed for two 5㎖ thin and nectar thick liquids, and one 5㎖ puree swallows. Two temporal measurements of oropharyngeal swallowing were measured: oral transition time (OTT) and pharyngeal transition time (PTT). Statistical comparisons were made by a three-way analysis of variance (p<.05).
Results : Age and gender did not have a significant effect on the oral transition of the bolus. However, older subjects exhibited longer pharyngeal transition than younger subjects. Longer OTT and PTT were recorded in puree swallows than liquid swallows.
Conclusions : Longer oral and pharyngeal transition of the bolus was recorded for puree than two liquids. The elderly showed an increased pharyngeal transition during the swallow. Although age alone does not put an individual at risk for dysphagia, the elderly populations are in fact more vulnerable to suffer from age related illness dysphagia is frequently accompanied with.
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Methods
Ⅲ. Results
Ⅳ. Discussion
Reference
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Butler, S. G. / 2009 / Effects of age, gender, bolus condition, viscosity, and volume on pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter pressure and temporal measurements during swallowing / Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 52:240~253
Cook, I. J. / 1991 / Normal and disordered swallowing : New insights / Bailliere’s Clinical Gastroenterology 5(2):245~267
Cook, I. J. / 1989 / Timing of videofluoroscopic, manometric events, and bolus transit during the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing / Dysphagia 4:8~15
Crary, M. A. / 2003 / Introduction to adult swallowing disorders / Butterworth and Heinman: An Imprint of Elsevier
Dantas, R. O. / 2009 / Effect of gender on swallow event duration assessed by videofluroscopy / Dysphagia 24(3):280~284
Cook, I. J. / 1991 / Normal and disordered swallowing : New insights / Bailliere’s Clinical Gastroenterology 5(2):245~267
Cook, I. J. / 1989 / Timing of videofluoroscopic, manometric events, and bolus transit during the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing / Dysphagia 4:8~15
Crary, M. A. / 2003 / Introduction to adult swallowing disorders / Butterworth and Heinman: An Imprint of Elsevier
Dantas, R. O. / 2009 / Effect of gender on swallow event duration assessed by videofluroscopy / Dysphagia 24(3):280~284
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