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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.9
- 수록면
- 1 - 11 (11page)
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Background: Adolescent smoking and drinking are influenced by parental supervision. This study aimed to investigate the gap in adolescent smoking and drinking experience rates and age at initiation according to maternal working hours.
Methods: Data from 1,580 adolescents aged 12–18 years and 1,172 working mothers of double-parent or single-mother households were selected from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) VI & VII data. Figures on adolescents’ smoking and drinking rates and their ages at imitation were used. Maternal working hours were divided into 〈 40 hours, 40–52 hours, and 〉 52 hours to analyze whether smoking and drinking experience rates and age at initiation differ according to maternal working hours and by the child’s sex. Maternal age, education level, household income, occupation, shift work, current smoking status, monthly drinking frequency and child’s obesity, stress recognition and depressive mood were adjusted for in the statistical analyses.
Results: The odds for adolescents’ smoking behavior were significantly higher with increasing maternal working hours in boys but not in girls. The odds for adolescents’ drinking behavior were not significantly higher in both boys and girls. Regardless of the child’s sex, there were no significant differences in the age of smoking and drinking initiation according to maternal working hours.
Conclusions: Adolescents of mothers who work long hours are at a higher risk of being exposed to smoking. Thus, our society needs to share the burden of raising children, which is concentrated on women, and employers and governments should support policies that can help prevent long working hours.
Methods: Data from 1,580 adolescents aged 12–18 years and 1,172 working mothers of double-parent or single-mother households were selected from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) VI & VII data. Figures on adolescents’ smoking and drinking rates and their ages at imitation were used. Maternal working hours were divided into 〈 40 hours, 40–52 hours, and 〉 52 hours to analyze whether smoking and drinking experience rates and age at initiation differ according to maternal working hours and by the child’s sex. Maternal age, education level, household income, occupation, shift work, current smoking status, monthly drinking frequency and child’s obesity, stress recognition and depressive mood were adjusted for in the statistical analyses.
Results: The odds for adolescents’ smoking behavior were significantly higher with increasing maternal working hours in boys but not in girls. The odds for adolescents’ drinking behavior were not significantly higher in both boys and girls. Regardless of the child’s sex, there were no significant differences in the age of smoking and drinking initiation according to maternal working hours.
Conclusions: Adolescents of mothers who work long hours are at a higher risk of being exposed to smoking. Thus, our society needs to share the burden of raising children, which is concentrated on women, and employers and governments should support policies that can help prevent long working hours.
목차
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
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