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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin Jung Hyun (Good Moonhwa Hospital) Cheong Ji In (Dong-A University) Cheuh Hee Won (Dong-A University) Yoo Jae-Ho (Dong-A University)
저널정보
대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
265 - 271 (7page)

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Purpose: To determine the limitations of current screening methods for lipid disorders and to suggest a new method that is effective for use in Korean adolescents. Methods: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013?2015) were analyzed. The diagnostic validity (sensitivity and specificity) of various cardiovascular risk factors currently used for lipid disorder screening was investigated, as was the diagnostic validity of non-HDL-cholesterol ≥145 mg/dL as a screening tool. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) among Korean adolescents was 20.4%±1.0% and 0.8%±0.3%, respectively. The current standard screening methods identified only 5.9%±1.4% and 30.3%±17.2% of the total number of dyslipidemia and FH cases, respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of lipid profile analysis for dyslipidemia among obese adolescents were 19.5%±2.3% and 93.6%±0.8% and for FH were 30.3%±17.2% and 91.1%±0.8%, respectively. When adolescents with obesity, hypertension, or a family history of dyslipidemia or cardiocerebrovascular disease for over 3 generations were included in the screening, diagnostic sensitivity increased to 68.4%±2.8% for dyslipidemia and 83.5%±2.7% for FH. Universal screening of all adolescents based on non-HDL-cholesterol levels had sensitivities of 30.2%±2.7% and 100%, and specificities of 99.2%±0.3% and 94%±0.6% for dyslipidemia and FH, respectively. Conclusion: New screening methods should be considered for early diagnosis and treatment of lipid disorders in Korean adolescents.

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