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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
CHANG Kuo-Hui (National Taiwan University) Gary Lee DOWNEY (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) SHIH Bono Po-Jen (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
저널정보
한국과학사학회 한국과학사학회지 한국과학사학회지 제42권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
449 - 473 (25page)

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A main theme in the history of science policy in Taiwan concerns the positioning of science infrastructures in nation building and rapid economic growth. This arti-cle calls attention to another evolving initiative in science policy in the Republic of China (ROC), one that emphasized the production of talents who could become societal leaders, including by working for and within government. We trace the emergence of this initiative through the career of Wu Ta-you, who grew up in mainland China, earned his Ph.D. in the United States, and worked on the margins of reconstruction during the 1930s. Through the 1950s, he played a leadership role advocating for long-term planning to develop fundamental researchers in science in Taiwan. His moment appeared to come in 1967 when he became the presi-dent’s chief science adviser. His efforts to develop science talents were soon dis-placed, however, by emerging shorter-term initiatives to support the military and industry. Clearly not contributing as an instrumental technocrat nor a proponent for autonomous basic research, was he attempting to combine the identity of a scientist with that of the Chinese scholar-official? By taking science policy in a different direction, the ROC, in Wu’s terms, remained stuck on the surface of sci-ence.

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