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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Fatemeh Abdi (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Fatemeh Alsadat Rahnemaei (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Marjan Akhavan Amjadi (Islamic Azad University) Farzaneh Zaheri (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제64권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
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13 - 26 (14page)

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Dysmenorrhea is one of the well-established problems among women of reproductive age and can have adverseeffects on the quality of life of the individual. Some studies suggest a relationship between vitamin D (Vit D) andcalcium deficiency and the emergence of early dysmenorrhea. Accordingly, a systematic study was performed toinvestigate the role of calcium and Vit D in the relief of primary dysmenorrhea. A systematic literature search wasperformed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for papers published between2010 and 2020. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials and Strengthening the Reporting of ObservationalStudies in Epidemiology checklists were used to assess the quality of the studies. The risk of bias was assessed usingthe Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool. Low calcium levels lead to an increase in uterine muscle contraction and cancause pain after decreased uterine blood flow. Furthermore, low levels of Vit D can increase primary dysmenorrhea byincreasing prostaglandin production or reducing intestinal calcium absorption. That being the case, Vit D and calciumintake can be effective in reducing the severity of primary dysmenorrhea and in reducing the rate of analgesic use. Low levels of Vit D and calcium are inversely related to the severity of primary dysmenorrhea, and Vit D and calciumintake can reduce the severity of primary dysmenorrhea and its associated systemic symptoms. Therefore, the use ofcalcium and Vit D supplements can be recommended to relieve dysmenorrhea.

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