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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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Structural Maintenance of Chromosome (SMC) complexes are vital for chromosome organization. They extrude DNA loops to compact 2 meters of DNA into a micrometer-sized chromosome structure. The DNA loop extrusion process is believed to be a universal mechanism of SMC complexes for spatiotemporal chromosome organization conserved in almost all species from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. However, the molecular mechanism of DNA loop extrusion by SMC complexes is under debate; various tentative mechanistic models have been suggested, but there is no clear consensus. Here, we review the structural studies of various SMC complexes from prokaryotes to eukaryotes to understand the structurefunction relationships of SMC complexes involved in DNA loop extrusion. We introduce controversial observations of the conformations of SMC complexes based on previous reports and discuss various proposed mechanisms of DNA loop extrusion suggested by experimental observations of the conformations of diverse SMC complexes.
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참고문헌 (108)
참고문헌 신청
Aragon, L. / 2013 / Condensin, cohesin and the control of chromatin states / Curr Opin Genet Dev 23:204~211
Badrinarayanan, A. / 2012 / In vivo architecture and action of bacterial structural maintenance of chromosome proteins / Science 338:528~531
Bürmann, F. / 2013 / An asymmetric SMC-kleisin bridge in prokaryotic condensin / Nat Struct Mol Biol 20:371~379
Bürmann, F. / 2017 / Tuned SMC arms drive chromosomal loading of prokaryotic condensin / Mol Cell 65:861.e869~872.e869
Bürmann, F. / 2019 / A folded conformation of MukBEF and cohesin / Nat Struct Mol Biol 26:227~236
Badrinarayanan, A. / 2012 / In vivo architecture and action of bacterial structural maintenance of chromosome proteins / Science 338:528~531
Bürmann, F. / 2013 / An asymmetric SMC-kleisin bridge in prokaryotic condensin / Nat Struct Mol Biol 20:371~379
Bürmann, F. / 2017 / Tuned SMC arms drive chromosomal loading of prokaryotic condensin / Mol Cell 65:861.e869~872.e869
Bürmann, F. / 2019 / A folded conformation of MukBEF and cohesin / Nat Struct Mol Biol 26:227~236
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