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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김덕호 (한국기술교육대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2021년 겨울호(통권 제137호)
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
269 - 300 (32page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2021.11.137.269

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초록· 키워드

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The fruit of the industrial revolution dreamed of by the Park Chung-hee administration in the 1960s and 1970s was a mass consumption society, the last stage of economic growth suggested by Walt Rostow. Above all, the formation of a mass consumption society could be confirmed through the rapid spread of durable consumer goods in middle class households. However, Park Jung-hee carried on a strong consumption suppression policy as a means to achieve the goal of industrialization from beginning to end. Thanks to this, despite the rapid increase in national income in the late 1970s, the pace of consumption growth could not keep up. And until the late 1970s, the ‘Sikmo’ who were working in families above the middle class made the justification for existence of home appliances unnecessary. In addition, the presence of ‘ondol’ and conventional kitchens in traditional houses was a great hindrance to the supply of electric appliances.
However, as the 1980s began, the new military regime began to ease consumption control policies in earnest. In middle-class families, almost all of the ‘Sikmo’ disappeared, some of them were replaced by commuting housekeepers. In most cases, electric appliances were introduced into the home at a rapid pace and, rather, making housework a housewife’s responsibility only. In addition, the expansion of apartment complexes centered on large cities enabled the modernization of kitchens, which played a major role in establishing home appliances. Furthermore, as income increased rapidly due to the economic boom that emerged as a “three-low phenomenon”, the middle class who tried to confirm their social identity through the purchase of durable consumer goods such as refrigerators and washing machines also increased rapidly. As a result, by the time the 1988 Olympics was held, South Korean society was entering the mass consumption society.

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머리말: 소비혁명과 대량소비사회
1. 박정희 정부의 경제 근대화 목표로서의 대량소비사회
2. 대량소비사회의 도래를 지연시킨 요인들
3. 가전제품의 급속한 성장과 확산 : 식모에서 ‘전기하인’으로
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